How to Grow Apple Trees
The first thing you need to grow apples is a long-term commitment. Growing apples takes considerable time and quite a bit of work. Still, if one of your fondest childhood memories is the apple tree in your backyard, producing your own apples is a satisfying part of gardening.
Site Selection to Grow
Before you begin growing apples, make sure you have room for at least two trees. Typically, two apple trees bear enough fruit to keep a family of four in good supply. Apple trees need to grow in full sun, which means they need at least six hours of sunlight each day. Even dwarf varieties need to be spaced at least 8-feet apart. It is also essential to provide your trees with good drainage. Although apple trees tolerate a variety of soil types, they prefer sandy loam to sandy clay loam with a pH of about 6.5.
Choosing cultivars - Choose Two Apple Trees of different Types
You probably wonder why you need two trees to grow apples. Apple trees are self-incompatible. Simply put, this means that even the most industrious bee (bees are the chief pollinators of apple trees) can't persuade two trees of the same variety to bear fruit. So, to grow apples you usually need two trees of different varieties. Some nurseries offer apple trees that have two or more compatible cultivars grafted on the same tree; but to be on the safe side (and to get enough apples for a family of four) you still need two trees. A flowering crab will also pollinate your fruit-bearing apple tree and is useful in pest deterrence, as you'll see later in this article.
Although apples trees grow from seed, it takes several years and a significant amount of nurturing to produce an apple harvest from seed. The easiest way to begin growing apples is to purchase either bare root or container grown trees from your favorite garden nursery.
In addition to fruit size, taste, and color, your nursery professional can recommend trees that are cold hardy for your area, bloom at approximately the same time, are pollination compatible, and are disease resistant. You'll find that purchasing disease resistant cultivars makes a generous cut in your apple tree maintenance time!
When selecting trees from a catalog or Internet site, you need to make these comparisons between cultivars. Look for catalogs and sites that list compatible cultivars for you.
How high your tree grows also depends on the type of tree you plant. Dwarf varieties reach 8 to 10-feet in height, semi-dwarf trees grow 10 to 15-feet tall, and standard trees may reach heights of 20-feet or more.
Although their yield is less, dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstock typically bears the same size fruit as standard size trees and is overall easier to manage.
Linda is an author of Gardening Tips Tricks and Howto's. The next part of this article is available at our site Gardening-Guides.com, where you can also download the whole series as a free full color e-book. Just follow the links.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/
By Linda Jenkinson
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Date Added: Tuesday 8th September 2009
"I want to grow apple,watermelon , and pumpkin seeds together to make a garden. So this really helps!I hope it will work. Really helpful."
Alexandria Christmas
Date Added: Monday 17th August 2009
"some good information i planted an apple tree 3 years ago 1st. year it blossomed 2nd year blossomed then about 8 small apples ,3rd year blossomed then only 2 apples, was going 2 dig it up ,but have decided 2 wait another year "
sandy rolland
Date Added: Sunday 5th July 2009
"i have a cooking appl tree bout 30yr old but in very bad shape the crops r poor and the tree looking bad any tips to bring it back to life"
graham
Date Added: Thursday 11th June 2009
"thanks good info"
j brooke
Date Added: Friday 27th March 2009
"very helpful information! no other site that i've looked at has helped me as much as this. thanks!"
redlake
Date Added: Monday 23rd February 2009
"Fantastic advice, really useful and I am now going to follow link for further advice. We have just inherited a allotment and are looking at planting fruit trees on one half of it. many thanks"
lisa-2
Date Added: Tuesday 20th January 2009
"Just about to buy a couple of Apple trees, found this site a gig help. Many Thanks. Darren."
Darren
Date Added: Monday 12th January 2009
"can i plant apple trees in normal soil only"
pollash22@yahoo.com
Date Added: Thursday 6th November 2008
"This is awesome"
123
Date Added: Wednesday 22nd October 2008
"great stuff! very informative. thanks"
sara aziz
Date Added: Thursday 24th July 2008
"Remember, it can take 6-10 years for an apple tree to bear fruit, so if your's doesn't have fruit after a year, that's normal. You grew it this far, you only have to wait another 5 years to start seeing the apples!"
Steph
Date Added: Sunday 6th July 2008
"i planted a dwarf apple tree 3 years ago it blossemd last year but no fruit this year not any thing what can i do please help"
brian
Date Added: Thursday 1st May 2008
"Excellent article!"
john lane
Date Added: Tuesday 1st April 2008
"If you are not a very comitted person do not grow apple trees. Also if you have kids like me they are great to have as snacks and fun. Remember time and patients can give you a great time!!!!!!!"
Rebecca Cala